高一英语知识点总结

时间:2024-11-18 10:17:35 知识点总结 我要投稿

高一英语知识点总结通用【15篇】

  总结是事后对某一阶段的学习、工作或其完成情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料,它能够使头脑更加清醒,目标更加明确,为此我们要做好回顾,写好总结。我们该怎么写总结呢?以下是小编为大家收集的高一英语知识点总结,希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语知识点总结通用【15篇】

高一英语知识点总结1

  1) from now/today/then/that time on自现在起/今天/那时/那时起

  2) go by经过,依照,作为指南

  3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律

  4) let a chance go by放过机会

  5) (time) go by (时光)流逝

  6) go after/go over/go out追求/检查/熄灭

  7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/从事,酷爱

  8) go through遭受

  9) as a result结果,因此

  10) as a result of作为的结果

  11) with the result that结果是,因此

  12) without result毫无结果

  13) result from = lie in因引起

  14) achieve ones goal实现某人的目

  15) set a goal设定一个目标

  16) a personal call亲自访问

  17) ones personal view某人的个人观点

  18) personally speaking就个人而言

  19) in a way = in one way在某种程度上

  20) in no way一点也不,决不

  21) in the/ones way挡道的`,妨碍人的

  22) all the way一直,自始至终

  23) on the/ones way接近,在进行中,在路上

  24) by the way顺便说

  25) in this way用这种方式

  26) in any way在任何方面

  27) lead the way带路,引路

  28) lose ones way迷路

  29) make ones way前往,去

  30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而产生

  31) deal with处理,安排,与做买卖

  32) do with处置,处理,利用

  33) watch over看守,监守

  34) watch out小心,当心

  35) on watch值班

  36) in ones opinion以某人的观点

  37) with the help of在的帮助下

  38) traffic signals交通信号灯

  39) sothat如此以至于

  40) human race人类

  41) later on后来

  42) be filled with充满,填满

  43) get together聚会

  44) make up编造

  45) common sense常识

  46) have sth in common with与有共同之处

  47) to ones advantage对某人有利

  48) consider sb as/to be考虑做为

  49) consider doing sth考虑做某事

  50) as time went by随着时间的推移

  51) = with time going by

  52) help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人

  53) provide sb with sth把某物提供给某人

  54) play against对抗

  55) spoil ones free time破坏某人的空闲时间

  56) mop the floors拖地

高一英语知识点总结2

  (一)、some与any的用法

  1.some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时,意为某个。如:I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。

  2. any用于否定句和疑问句时,表示一些。用于肯定句时,只和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示任何。如:The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.

  (二) 、 each与every的用法

  1. each强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的每一个,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

  2. every强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的每一个,只能作定语,不能说every of them,要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.

  (三)、 no one与none的用法

  1. no one意为没有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可与介词of连用,谓语动词用单数形式,回答who引导的'问句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.

  2. none既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为一点也不,一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用,通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,回答how much和how many引导的问句。如:They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.

  四、 other,another,others,any other,the other的用法

高一英语知识点总结3

  1. know about了解关于事

  2. make a bet打赌

  3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输

  4. have bad luck运气不好

  5. step inside走进里面

  6. lead the way带路

  7. I wonder if我想知道是否

  8. go right ahead说下去

  9. as a matter of fact事实上

  10. by accident/bychance偶然

  11. sail out of the bay驶出海湾

  12. stare at盯着

  13. towards nightfall到夜幕降临时

  16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动

  17. account for导致

  18. to be honest坦白地说

  20. be on my way上路

  21. show sb. out把某人带出去

  22. be confident about对自信

  23. the cost of a journey旅行费用

  24. give sb. a ride让某人搭车

  25. lose ones patience失去耐心

  27. fall over跌到

  28. account for your behaviour

  对你的行为做出解释

  30. show a willingness to do sth.

  表示乐意做谋事

  32. be reserved被预定了

  33. take the gentlemans order

  让那位绅士点菜

  34. the look on the waiters face

  服务员脸上的'表情

  35. take a chance碰碰运气

  36. read the bill看帐单

  37. in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式

  38. for a while一会儿

高一英语知识点总结4

  重点单词

  starve plenty satisfy feast hunt

  origin trick independence gather harvest

  agricultural custom admire energetic shape

  religious social permission possibility grateful

  apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate

  award ancestor festival beauty celebrate

  ancient light honor belief spirit

  Christian weep wipe event sweets

  poet drown heart—broken

  重点短语

  take place in memory of play a trick on

  look forward to as though have fun with sb。

  turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath

  do harm to dress up day and night

  set off throw away

高一英语知识点总结5

  词组:prefer to do , rather than do

  would rather do , than do

  would do , rather than do

  fare VS fee

  ever since

  it’s is/has been+时间段+since从句

  graduate from/in

  be fond of

  cut across cut up cut down

  care about care for

  determine to do sth = be determined to do sth

  change one’s mind make up one’s mind

  at an altitude of

  give in give up give off give out give away

  keep pace with

  as usual

  bend over

  take the advantage of

  persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth

  not to do sth/out of doing sth

  advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth

  although though

  grow up

  insist on

  put up put down put off put on put away

  can hardly wait to do sth

  bend over

  take the advantage of

  persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth

  not to do sth/out of doing sth

  advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth

  although though

  grow up

  insist on

  put up put down put off put on put away

  can hardly wait to do sth

  时间状语从句

  1、when的用法

  (1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当时候”。

  (2)when在beabouttodo...when...,bedoing....when...,haddone...when...,beonone’sway....when....,beonthepointofdoing.....when......等结构中,作“那时突然”讲。

  (3)when“既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果”

  2、while的用法

  (1)表示“当...时候”,引导的动作必须是延续性的

  (2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系“然而”

  (3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。

  (4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/solongas,意为“只要”

  3、as的用法

  (1)表示“当...时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后

  (2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的'推移。

  (3)表示“一边...一边...”

  (4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。

  (5)表示“虽然,尽管”。

  (6)其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,因为”

  4、before的用法

  (1)一般意为“在....之前”“....才”,“....就”“还没有...”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。

  (2)It+willbe/was+时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。在肯定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中,意为“用不了多长时间就”。

  5、until和till

  (1)与肯定句连用,必须是延续性动词。

  (2)与否定句连用,必须是非延续性动词,表示“直到...才,在....之前不...”。

  注意:notuntil可用于强调句和倒装句

  强调句:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒装句:notuntil放句首时,主句要部分倒装。

  6、since的用法

  (1)since后是非延续性动词,时间起点从该动作发生算起,意为“做某事多久了”;since后是延续性动词,时间起点从该动作结束算起,意为“不做某事已有多长时间”。

  (2)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时

  7、表示“一......就......”的句型

  (1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,常译作“一...就....”,这类从句中,经常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。

  (2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名词”作时间状语。

  8、有些名词和副词可以起连接词的作用,引导时间状语从句。

  注意:时间状语从句中不用将来时态。若要表示将来时间,可用一般现在时态表示。但when引导名词性从句时,从句中要使用将来时。

  1、as句型

  (1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”

  例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.

  正如(像)你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。

  (2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;

  语法:Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t

  高中英语必修三知识点总结:词汇diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine

  1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

  feeling very frustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语

  eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)

  Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表时间)

  Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因)

  The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表结果)

  2.His restaurant ought to be full of people.

  Ought to

  (1)to show a moral duty表示一种道义上的责任,应该

  Eg.She ought to look after her child better.

  You ought to study hard to get a high mark.

  (2)ought to have done表示本应该…,而却没有…

  Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.

  3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动。

  =which were cooked in the hottest oil.

  Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.

  4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。

  =All his food could have been the best.

  Eg.I have never seen a better film.

  There is nothing I like so much as playing football.

  5.Tired of all that fat?

  Tired of厌烦的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.

  Tired out筋疲力尽I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.

  Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.

  6.get away with sth./doing sth.

  a)不因某事而受惩罚I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.

  b)偷携某物潜逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.

  c)收到较轻的惩罚He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.

  7.lie谎言,说谎

  (1)The program was full of lies.

  (2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.

  1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.

  earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…谋生

  eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door.

  2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.

  Be in debt欠债。

  Be out of debt还清债务。

  Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。

  Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt.

  3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.

  Glare at怒视,带有敌意

  Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother.

  Glance at扫视

  Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.

  Stare at张大眼睛死死地盯着

  Eg.She stared at him in surprise.

  4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola.

  Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”,后只能跟表“提议,计划,方案,打算,安排”

  Eg.He agreed to their proposal.

  He agreed to get someone to help us.

  Agree with sb.同意某人

  Eg.I agree with every word you said.

  Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见

  Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.

  5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?

  虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式(be用were),而主句的谓语动词用would(should,could ,might)+动词原形。例如:

  If I were you,I should study English better.

  If he had time,he would attend the meeting.

  6.spy (v/n)监视,侦查,看见,间谍

  (1)暗中监视;侦查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.

  (2)看见,发现。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.

  7.before long和long before

  (1)before long是介词短语,在句子中作状语,意思为:“不久后,很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。如:I shall visit you again before long.

  (2)long before是副词短语,意思为:“很久以前”,多与完成时连用。如:

  He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.

  Before不仅可以用作副词,还可以用作介词或者连词,这时long before…的意思为: “早在…之前”。如:He had come to America long before the war.

高一英语知识点总结6

  1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

  2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

  3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.

  4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….

  Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …

  I stood for a minute watching them ….

  … I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …

  The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

  She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.

  5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.

  … shaking the head from side to side means

  Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.

  Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …

  There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….

  6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.

高一英语知识点总结7

  1、common

  表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。

  作名词,表示"(公有)草地"。

  becommonknowledge人所共知。

  thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等

  commonsense常识,情理区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal

  common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。

  ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。

  usual"通常的`,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。

  normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。

高一英语知识点总结8

  语法时态注意事项

  ◆动词时态应注意的几点

  1. 瞬间性动词的一般现在时和现在进行时常用来表示将来的动作。例句:

  ①The film begins in a minute.

  ②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.

  2. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句:

  ①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.

  ②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.

  ③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.

  3. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别:一般过去时和现在完成时都表示过去所发生的动作,但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在产生的影响、结果等,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的`事实,不表示和现在的关系,因而它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:

  —Have you finished your work?

  —Yes, I have.

  —When did you finish it?

  —I finished it last summer.

高一英语知识点总结9

  1.基础梳理

  achievement Quaker welfare project institute specialist specialize chimp campaign connection landmine organization behave behavior shade move off worthwhile nest bond observe childhood outspoken respect argue entertainment lead a…life crowd crowd in inspire support look down on/upon refer audience by chance come aross career rate sickness intend emergency generation determination kindness considerate deliver carry on modest

  2.词语归纳

  1)achieve

  表示“完成,到达”。

  区别achieve,reach,gain:

  achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能,耐性和努力。

  reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。

  gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。

  2)condition

  表示“条件”,condition为单数时,表示人/物所处的“状态”。

  conditions(复数)指一般情况,环境。

  in good/poor condition状况好/不好。

  out of condition状况不好。

  on condition that在……条件下,假使。

  on no condition决不。

  3)connection

  表示“连接,关系”。

  connections亲戚。

  in connection with与……有关。

  4)behave

  表示“举止,举动,行为表现”。

  behave oneself表现良好,行为良好。

  behave as起……作用,表现为……。

  5)worthwhile

  表示“值得做的,值得出力的”。

  句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。

  6)observe

  表示“观察,注意”,可接省略to的不定式的.复合结构,当observe用被动语态时,其后的不定式应回复to。

  observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。

  后接that从句,表示“注意到,说”。

  observe还可以表示“遵守,庆祝”。

  7)respect

  作动词,后直接跟宾语。

  respect oneself自重,自尊。

  作名词,表示“尊重,尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。

  have respect to注意,考虑。

  表示“敬意,问候”时,用复数形式,常与give,send,pay连用。

  in respect of sth就某方面而言。

  with respect to 涉及,关于。

  8)argue

  表示“争论,辩论”。

  argue with sb(about/for…)(为/关于……)和某人辩论。

  argue about就某事而论。

  argue for/against…辩论赞成……/反对……。

  argue back反驳。

  argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事。

  9)inspire

  表示“鼓舞,激发”。

  inspire sb(to do sth)赋予某人灵感,启迪。

  inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb激励/鼓励某人的……。

  形容词inspired表示“有创造力的,有雄心壮志的,受灵感启示的”;形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的,使人感兴趣的”。

  10)support

  作及物动词,表示“支撑,扶持,养活”。

  作可数名词,表示“支撑物,支持的人/物,赡养者,赞助金”。

  作不可数名词,表示“支持,养家,赡养”。

  come to one’s support来支持某人。

  in support后备的,准备给予支援的。

  in support of支持,证明。

  11)look down on/upon

  表示“蔑视,瞧不起”。也可以用look one’s nose at来表示。

  有关look的短语:

  look for寻找,期待 look forward to doing盼望做某事 look on…as把……看作

  look out朝外看,当心,注意,查出 look through浏览,仔细查看,审核

  look up查看,抬头看 look after照顾 look back on/to sth 追思,回顾

  look in(on sb)顺便访问 look into sth调查 look over sth 检阅,检查

  look to注意 look sb up and down上下打量某人

  12)explain

  作及物动词,表示“解释,说明”,常接名词,代词,从句作宾语,若表示“向某人解释某事”,应说explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。

  explain oneself为自己的行为辩解。

  explain后接由连接代词或连接副词引导的不定式或短语作宾语。

  13)strike

  表示“打,击,敲”。

  表示“通过摩擦产生(火花,光亮)。

  表示“打动,引起,迷住,罢工”。

  表示“打”时,常套用在“动词+sb+介词+the+表示身体某一部位的名词”句型中。

  strike to向……打去。

  strike for/against为争取/反对……而罢工。

  srike sb down把某人,使某人丧命。

  strike on sth意为获得/发现某事。

  strike home击中要害。

  14)consideration

  表示“考虑,体谅”。

  take sth into consideration考虑某事,体谅某事。

  leave sth out of consideration忽略某事,不重视某事。

  in consideration of sth作为对……的回报,考虑到。

  15)deliver

  表示“递送,释放,发表(演说)”。

  deliver a baby接生。

  deliver on sth不负重望,履行诺言。

  16)devote

  devote…to献身于……,专心于……。to是介词。

  devote oneself to献身于,致力于,专心于。

  形容词devoted表示“忠实的,热爱的,全心全意的”。be devoted to sb/sth 表示“对某人/某物忠实(热爱,全心全意)。

高一英语知识点总结10

  Prefer doing to doing

  Prefer to do rather than do

  ntages /disadvantages优势/劣势

  since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

  连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用

  It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。

  3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

  4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

  强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。

  not until的`强调句

  fond of喜欢,喜爱

  6. Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

  ① although从句多在句首,though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作但是,不过讲,而although无此用法。

  ② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

  ③ though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although不可以。

  7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、坚持主张

  She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

  她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

  about关心在乎

  care for喜欢,照料,照顾

  ge ones mind改变主意

  13. experience经历/经验

  14. Once可作为从属连词,作一(旦)就解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。

  Once you have begun you must continue.

  15. give in让步give up放弃

  16. instead of代替,而不是

  17. make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事

  18.a large parcel of一大包

  usual像往常一样

  up our tent搭帐篷

  awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜

  22. for company做伴

  beneath the stars躺在星空下

  hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事

  in the right direction走正确的方向

  26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

  similar to类似于

  rd to do sth付得起,能承担

  tired from因而疲劳be tired of对厌倦

  30. be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

  true实现,成真

  32. give sb some advice on doing...

  33. a guide to的指南

  a tour在游览中,在巡演中

  detail详细地

高一英语知识点总结11

  各种时态的被动语态

  被动语态概述

  被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

  被动语态的构成

  被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

  1.一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词

  例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

  2.一般过去时was/were +过去分词

  例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

  3.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词

  例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

  4.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词

  例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

  5.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词

  When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

  6.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词

  His work has been finished.

  Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

  7.过去完成时had + been +过去分词

  人教版高一英语知识点2

  1.devotes…to doing奉于

  2.fight against对抗,反对,与……作斗争

  3.selflessly无私地

  4.be free from免于,不受

  5.be in prison入狱,在狱中服刑

  6.the first man to do第一个…的人

  7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

  第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

  8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.

  他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

  9.become out of work.失业

  10.hope that…/to do

  11.as soon as I could尽快,马上

  12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

  我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们接受低人一等的.现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

  13.Only位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

  Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

  只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

  14.as a matter of fact事实上

  15.blow up爆炸,打气

  16.be equal to和…平等

  17.in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦

  18.be willing to do sth.愿意,乐于

  19.turn to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向

  turn to sb forhelp向某人求助

  20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心

  21.escape from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

  22.should have done本应做而未做

  needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

  can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

  must have done对过去的肯定推测

  23.pass the exam.通过考试

  24.be better educated受到良好教育

  25.come to power执政

  26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪

  27.set up创立,建立,架起,建造

  The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

  28.be sentenced to…被判处……

  29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?

  30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

  31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受

  32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

  33.under way正在进行

  34.point of view观点

  35.compete with…与……竞争

  36.advise v.

  advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.

  advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略)

  注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

高一英语知识点总结12

  1.mean doing sth.意味着;

  mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事;

  mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事

  be meant for打算作用;为而有

  2.take place发生;举行

  3.of all kinds各种各样的'

  4.starve to death饿死be starved of缺乏,

  starve for sth, starve to do,渴望

  5.plenty of大量;充足

  6.be satisfied with感到满意

  to ones satisfaction感到满意是

  7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人

  8.in the shape of呈的形状,以的形式

  9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人

  10.dress up穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

  11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)给予、颁奖

  reward sb. for sth.因奖赏某人;

  reward sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某人

  12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人

  13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望

  14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

  15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些

  turn down拒绝; turn off关掉;

  turn on打开; turn out结果是......

  turn to sb. for help向某人求助

  16.keep ones word/ promise守信用;

  break ones word,失信

  17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然

  18.set off动身,出发;使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;

  set in开始; set up建立,创立;

  set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做

  set down写下,记下

  19.remind sb. of sth.提醒,使想起

高一英语知识点总结13

  l. be fond ____ 喜欢,爱好 of

  2. hunt ____ 搜索。追寻,寻找 for

  3. in to ____ 为了 order

  4. care ____ 担心,关心 about

  5. such ____ 例如,诸如 as

  6. drop sb a ____ 给某人写信(通常指写短信) line

  7. make oneself at ____ 别客气 home

  8. ____ total 总共 in

  9. except ____ 除了……之外 for

  10. stay ____ 不睡,熬夜 up

  11. ____ about 发生 come

  12. end ____ with 以……告终 up

  13. bring ____ 引进,引来 in

  14. a great ____ 许许多多,极多 many

  15. be ____ 对……深感兴趣,深深迷上…… into

  16. ____ the Internet 上网 surf

  17. ____ classes 逃学,逃课 skip

  18. get ____ 聚会,相聚,聚集 together

  19. be proud ____ 为……感到骄傲 of

  20. keep an ____ on 照看,注意 eye

  21. be curious ____ 对……感到好奇 about

  22. shut ____ (使)住口 up

  23. joke ____ 开玩笑 about

  24. ____ the name of 以……名义 in

  25. ____ the time 总是,一直 all

高一英语知识点总结14

  as可作关系代词,引导定语从句。

  1.as

  as可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。

  ①在限制性定语从句中,as可跟在由suc, so, the same修饰的先行词之后。

  Such men as heard him were deeply moved.听过他说话的人,都会深受感动。(as在定语从句中作heard的主语)

  I've never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。(as在定语从句中作tell的`宾语)

  He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift.他搬起别人都搬不起的大石头。(as在定语从句中lift的宾语)

  比较:

  在the same

高一英语知识点总结15

  can't help doing sth.

  can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事

  She couldn't hep smiling.

  [比较]

  (1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不

  When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.

  (2) cannot but不能不,只能

  He could not but feel disappointed.

  [归纳]

  (1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once.

  By helping them we are helping save ourselves.

  (2) help...with sth.帮助……做某事

  In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.

  (3) help oneself / sb. to sth.给自己/别人夹菜/拿烟等;擅自拿用

  May I help you to some more vegetables?

  (4) help...in sth.在……方面帮助某人

  She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.

  (5) help out帮忙(做事;克服困难等)

  I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.

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