【精品】高一英语知识点总结
总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究，做出有指导性结论的书面材料，写总结有利于我们学习和工作能力的提高，不如静下心来好好写写总结吧。但是总结有什么要求呢？下面是小编整理的高一英语知识点总结，希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语知识点总结1
一、知识点
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。)
2. fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式
7. be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑in the prison在监狱
8. the same…as…和……一样
9. the first man to land on the moon第一个登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。)
12. have little education受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well.我既不会读也不会写。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我担心我是不是会失业。
15. I became more hopeful about my future.我对自己的未来充满了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我对她明天要来抱着希望。)
16. as soon as I could尽快，马上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的`历史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序;修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那时我才知道我的错误.)
高一英语知识点总结2
重点单词
starve plenty satisfy feast hunt
origin trick independence gather harvest
agricultural custom admire energetic shape
religious social permission possibility grateful
apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate
award ancestor festival beauty celebrate
ancient light honor belief spirit
Christian weep wipe event sweets
poet drown heart—broken
重点短语
take place in memory of play a trick on
look forward to as though have fun with sb。
turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath
do harm to dress up day and night
set off throw away
高一英语知识点总结3
1、common
表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
作名词，表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的`意见,利益,目标等
commonsense常识，情理区别common，ordinary,usual,general,normal
common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。
ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。
usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。
normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。
高一英语知识点总结4
Unit 1
△survey n.调查;测验
add up合计
upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心烦
ignore vt.不理睬;忽视
calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定
adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
have got to不得不;必须
concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到
n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
be concerned about关心;挂念
walk the dog遛狗
loose adj.松的;松开的
△vet n.兽医
go through经历;经受
△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)
Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家)
△Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的
German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的
n.德国人;德语
△Nazi n.纳粹党人
adj.纳粹党的
set down记下;放下;登记
series n.连续;系列
a series of一连串的;一系列;一套
△Kitty n.基蒂(女名)
outdoors adv.在户外;在野外
△ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)
迷住;迷惑
on purpose故意
in order to为了……
dusk n.黄昏;傍晚
at dusk在黄昏时刻
thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣
n.雷;雷声
entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的
entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
power n.能力;力量;权力
face to face面对面地
curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布
dusty adj.积满灰尘的
no longer/not…any longer不再……
partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人
settle vi.安家;定居;停留
vt.使定居;安排;解决
suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历
suffer from遭受;患病
△loneliness n.孤单;寂寞
highway n.公路;大路
recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得
get/be tired of对……厌烦
pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李
n.小包;包裹
pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包
suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱
△Margot n.玛戈(女名)
Overcoat n.大衣;外套
teenager n.十几岁的青少年
get along with与……相处;进展
△gossip vi. & n.闲话;闲谈
fall in love相爱;爱上
exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地
disagree vi.不同意
grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的
dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶
join in参加;加入
tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费
vt.倾斜;翻倒
△secondly adv.第二;其次
swap vt.交换
item n.项目;条款
Unit 2
△subway n.地下人行道;<美>地铁
elevator n.电梯;升降机
petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)
gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气
official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的
voyage n.航行;航海
△conquer vt.征服;占领
because of因为;由于
native adj.本国的;本地的
n.本地人;本国人
△Amy n.艾米(女名)
come up走近;上来;提出
apartment n. <美>公寓住宅;
单元住宅
actually adv.实际上;事实上
AD公元
base vt.以……为根据
n.基部;基地;基础
at present现在;目前
gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的
gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地
Danish n.丹麦语
adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的
△enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善
vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表
△Shakespeare莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人)
make use of利用;使用
spelling n.拼写;拼法
△Samuel Johnson塞缪尔约翰逊(英国作家，批评家)
△Noah Webster诺厄韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)
latter adj.较后的;后半的;
(两者中)后者的
identity n.本身;本体;身份
fluent adj.流利的;流畅的
fluently adv.流利地;流畅地
Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)
Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);
马来群岛
such as例如……;像这种的
frequent adj.频繁的;常见的
frequently adv.常常;频繁地
usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法
command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握
request n. & vt.请求;要求
△dialect n.方言
expression n.词语;表示;表达
midwestern adj.中西部的
有中西部特性的
African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的
Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的
n.西班牙人;西班牙语
play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与
eastern adj.东方的;东部的
southeastern adj.东南方的;
来自东南的
morthwestern adj.西北方的;
来自西北的
recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认
lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)
△Lori n.罗丽(女名)
△Houston n.休斯顿(美国城市)
△Texas n.德克萨斯州(美国州名)
accent n.口音;腔调;重音
△Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)
△Lester n.莱斯特(姓错;男名)
△catfish n.鲶鱼
lightning n.闪电
straight adv.直接;挺直
adj.直的;笔直的;正直的.
block n.街区;块;木块;石块
cab n.出租车
Unit 3
journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物
transport n.运送;运输
vt.运输;运送
prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处
fare n.费用
△route n.路线;路途
△Mekong n.湄公河
flow vi.流动;流出
n.流动;流量
ever since从那以后
persuade vt.说服;劝说
cycle vi.骑自行车
graduate vi.毕业
n.大学毕业生
finally adv.最后;终于
schedule n.时间表;进度表
vt.为某事安排时间
fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的
be fond of喜爱;喜欢
shortcoming n.缺点
stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的
organize vt.组织;成立
care about关心;忧虑;惦念
△detail n.细节;详情
△source n.来源;水源
determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心
determined adj.坚决的;有决心的
change one’s mind改变主意
journey n.旅行;旅程
altitude n.海拔高度;高处
make up one’s mind下决心;决定
give in投降;屈服;让步
△atlas n.地图;地图集
△glacier n.冰河;冰川
△Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;
藏族人的
n. (西)藏语;西藏人;
藏族人
△rapids n.急流
valley n. (山)谷;流域
△waterfall n.瀑布
pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步
n.一步;速度;步调
bend n.弯;拐角
vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲
vi.弯身;弯腰
△meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动
△delta n.三角洲
attitude n.态度;看法
△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰
boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开
forecast n. & vt.预测;预报
parcel n.小包;包裹
insurance n.保险
wool n.羊毛;毛织品
as usual照常
reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的
view n.风景;视野;观点;见解
vt.观看;注视;考虑
△yak n.牦牛
pillow n.枕头;枕垫
midnight n.午夜;子夜
at midnight在午夜
flame n.火焰;光芒;热情
beneath prep.在……下面
△Laos n.老挝(东南亚国家)
△Laotian n.老挝人
adj.老挝(人)的
temple n.庙宇;寺庙
cave n.洞穴;地窖
Unit 4
earthquake n.地震
quake n.地震
right away立刻;马上
well n.井
△crack n.裂缝;噼啪声
vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂
△smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的
△farmyard n.农场;农家
pipe n.管;导管
burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆发
n.突然破裂;爆发
million n.百万
event n.事件;大事
as if仿佛;好像
at an end结束;终结
nation n.民族;国家;国民
canal n.运河;水道
steam n.蒸汽;水汽
dirt n.污垢;泥土
ruin n.废墟;毁灭
vt.毁灭;使破产
in ruins严重受损;破败不堪
suffering n.苦难;痛苦
extreme adj.极度的
injure vt.损害;伤害
△survivor n.幸存者;生还者;残存物
destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
brick n.砖;砖块
dam n.水坝;堰堤
track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹
useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的
shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动
n.休克;打击;震惊
rescue n. & vt.援救;营救
trap vt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱;困境
electricity n.电;电流;电学
disaster n.灾难;灾祸
dig out掘出;发现
bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
mine n.矿;矿山;矿井
miner n.矿工
shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
a (great) number of许多;大量的
title n.标题;头衔;资格
reporter n.记者
bar n.条;棒;条状物
damage n. & vt.损失;损害
frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬
frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的
frightening adj.令人恐惧的
congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词
judge n.裁判员;法官
vt.断定;判断;判决
sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地
express vt.表示;表达
n.快车;速递
outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓
headline n.报刊的大字标题
cyclist n.骑自行车的人
Unit 5
△Nelson Mandela
纳尔逊曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)
quality n.质量;品质;性质
△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的
mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的
active adj.积极的;活跃的
generous adj.慷慨的;大方的
△easy-going adj.随和的
温和宽容的
self n.自我;自身
selfish adj.自私的
selfless adj.无私的;忘我的
selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地
devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于
devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的
△William Tyndale威廉廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)
△Bible n. 《圣经》
△Norman Bethune诺曼白求恩
(加拿大胸外科医师)
△invader n.侵略者
found vt.建立;建设
republic n.共和国;共和政体
principle n.法则;原则;原理
△nationalism n.民族主义;
国家主义
△livelihood n.生计;谋生
△Mohandas Gandhi
莫罕达斯甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)
peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的
△giant adj.巨大的;庞大的
△leap n.飞跃;跳跃
mankind n.人类
△Elias n.伊莱亚斯(男名)
lawyer n.律师
guidance n.指导;领导
legal adj.法律的;依照法律的
fee n.费(会费、学费等);酬金
△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证
△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡
(南非城市)
out of work失业
hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的
△ANC非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)
youth n.青年;青年时期
league同盟;联盟;联合会
Youth League青年团
stage n.舞台;阶段;时期
vote vt. & vi.投票;选举
n.投票;选票;表决
attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击
violence n.暴力;暴行
as a matter of fact事实上
blow up使充气;爆炸
equal adj.相等的;平等的
in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
willing adj.乐意的;自愿的
unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的
turn to求助于;致力于
△ quote n.引用语;语录
△ release vt.释放;发行
lose heart丧失勇气或信心
△Robben Island罗本岛
escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露
blanket n.毛毯;毯子
educate vt.教育;训练
educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的
come to power当权;上台
beg vi.请求;乞求
relative n.亲戚;亲属
terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;
恐怖时期;恐怖活动
cruelty n.残忍;残酷
reward n.报酬;奖金
vt.酬劳;奖赏
△Transkei n.特兰斯凯
(南非东南部一地区)
set up设立;建立
sentence vt.判决;宣判
be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)
anti-[前缀]反;抗;阻
anti-black adj.反黑人的
△Cape Town开普敦(南非立法首都)
president n.总统;会长;校长;行长
△Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖
opinion n.意见;看法;主张
高一英语知识点总结5
一、过去分词
过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。
1. 作定语
作定语的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的`后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表语
过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)
I'm interested in chess.(状态)
3. 过去分词做状语
①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用 if 等词
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴随，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
人教版高一英语知识点总结3
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比较]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[归纳]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短语
① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传，(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧，请吧，做吧;go away 离开，出去
② go back 走网头路，翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船
③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步
④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
⑤ go in for 喜爱，从事于;go into 进入，加入
⑥ go mad 发疯
⑦ go off 离去，去世;go on 继续，进展，依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去，发出去，熄灭，不时兴;go over 研究，检查，搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳
⑨ go through 通过，经受，仔细检查;go to bed
⑩ go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演讲持续很长时间，结果人们开始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那个短语已经过时了，现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厌烦与妻子一起去购物，刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。
高一英语知识点总结6
各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的'承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1.一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般过去时was/were +过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7.过去完成时had + been +过去分词
人教版高一英语知识点2
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争
3.selflessly无私地
4.be free from免于，不受
5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑
6.the first man to do第一个…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失业
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could尽快，马上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
13.Only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14.as a matter of fact事实上
15.blow up爆炸,打气
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦
18.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于
19.turn to变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向
turn to sb forhelp向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心
21.escape from逃脱，逃离，从……逃出
22.should have done本应做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
must have done对过去的肯定推测
23.pass the exam.通过考试
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power执政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪
27.set up创立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判处……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在进行
34.point of view观点
35.compete with…与……竞争
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”，should常省略)
注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。
高一英语知识点总结7
【现在进行时】
1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【过去进行时】
1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般现在时】
1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的`动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
高一英语知识点总结8
1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies去看电影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列举把英语用作官方语言的国家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of因为…… (注意和because的区别)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers以英语作为母语的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with追上，赶上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
10. be different from…与……不同
be different in …在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。
11. be based on以……为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。
12. at present目前，眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推荐，呈现……for the present眼前;暂时present oneself出席;到场
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
18. the largest number of大多数的
China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的.人说英语那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。
21. different English speaking countries不同的说英语的国家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
28. play a role/ part (in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。
29. from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方
30. the same …as…与……一样
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.没问题
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…顶上，在最高位，
at the bottom of在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。
36. build up逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强
bring up教养，养育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。
39. by candle light借助于烛光
40. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一点成绩就满足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。
It is suggested that ...有人提议... I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
42. at sea在海上当海员迷惑,茫然by sea乘船，经海路
by the sea
在海边,在海岸边in the sea在海里
on the sea在海上
高一英语知识点总结9
survey调查；测验
add up合计
upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的
ignore不理睬；忽视
calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的
calm(……)down(使)平静下来
have got to不得不；必须
concern(使)担心；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系
be concerned about关心；挂念
walk the dog溜狗
loose adj松的；松开的
vet兽医
go through经历；经受
Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)
Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家)
Jewish犹太人的.；犹太族的
German德国的；德国人的；德语的。
Nazi纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的
set down记下；放下；登记
series连续，系列
a series of一连串的；一系列；一套
outdoors在户外；在野外
spellbind迷住；疑惑
on purpose故意
in order to为了
dusk黄昏傍晚
at dusk在黄昏时刻
thunder vi打雷雷鸣；n.雷，雷声
entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
power能力；力量；权力。
face to face面对面地
curtain窗帘；门帘；幕布
dusty adj积满灰尘的
no longer /not … any longer不再
partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人
settle安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解决
suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历
suffer from遭受；患病
loneliness孤单寂寞
highway公路
recover痊愈；恢复
get/be tired of对…厌烦
pack捆扎；包装打行李n小包；包裹
pack ( sth ) up将(东西)装箱打包
suitcase手提箱；衣箱
overcoat大衣外套
teenager十几岁的青少年
get along with与…相处。进展
gossip闲话；闲谈
fall in love相爱；爱上
exactly确实如此；正是；确切地
disagree不同意
grateful感激的；表示谢意的
dislike不喜欢；厌恶
join in参加；加入
tip提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒
secondly第二；其次
swap交换
item项目；条款
高一英语知识点总结10
现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例：1. Im coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday 你下个星期天做什么
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night 你们晚上待在哪里/
：直接引语和间接引语
概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例： Mr. Black said, Im busy. Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
(一)陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, I like it very much. He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, Iv left my book in your room.
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
时态的变化
例：
I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary, said Anne.
Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, Im using a knife. The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：
He said, Light travels much faster than sound.He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
(二) 祈使句的变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的.不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上not。例：
The hostess said to us, Please sit down. The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, Dont make so much noise, boys. He told the boys not to make so much noise.
(三)疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。
一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:
Do you think a diary can become your friend the writer says.
The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2) 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。例：
What do you want he asked me. He asked me what I wanted
：定语从句
概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主语，也能做宾语
例：1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)
(2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作宾语)
(3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there (指人，作主语)
(4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister,(指人，作宾语)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例：1)They planted some trees which didnt need much water. (作主语)
(2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)
3. 关系代词who，whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
(2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、
4. 关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主语)
(2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主语)
(3)He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten. (指物，作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例：1)Ill never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
(2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例：1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
(2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasnt very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason why(= for which) I left.
(2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高一英语知识点总结11
延续动词与瞬间动词
1)用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历;瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。 He has completed the work.他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)
I've known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)
2)用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……"瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……" He didn't come back until ten o'clock.
他到10点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock.
他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B.首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的'动作，因此用现在完成时。
2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A.等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
用一般过去时代替完成时
1)两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but等连词时，多用一般过去时。
When she saw the mouse，she screamed.
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
2 )两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。 When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3)叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
高一英语知识点总结12
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….
Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …
I stood for a minute watching them ….
… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.
… shaking the head from side to side means
Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.
Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …
There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….
6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
高一英语知识点总结13
单词
at hand在附近，即将到来
hand down流传下来，传给
hand in交上，递交
hand in hand手拉着手，联合
hand on传下来，依次传递
hand out分发，散发
hand over交出，移交
in hand在控制中
on the other hand另一方面
hand about闲荡，徘徊
hand on继续下去，等一下
hand up挂断()
happen to碰巧，偶然
hardly any几乎没有，几乎什么也不
hardly …when刚一……就
in haste急忙的，草率的
have on穿着，戴着
head for驶向，走向
lose one‘s head不知所措
at heart实质上
learn by heart记住，背诵
heart and soul全心全意
lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心
can‘t help禁不住，不得不
help oneself自取所需
get hold of抓住，掌握
hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制
hold on继续，紧握不放
hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持
hold up举起，承载，阻挡
at home在家，在国内，自在自如
home and aboard国内外
in honor of为纪念，向……表示敬意
on one‘s honor以名誉担保
how about如何，怎样
高一英语知识点总结14
不定式作主语
不定式作主语，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。
例如：It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。
It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。
但是，用不定式作主语的句子中还有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型。另外，这样的句子，不能用动名词作表语。
It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
这样的句子中，由于表语形容词性质的不同，导致了不定式逻辑主语标志用for或of的区别。
1)for sb. 句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的'特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：例如：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2)of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如：
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
用for还是用of 的另一种辨别方法：
用介词for或of后面的逻辑主语作句子的主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果通顺用of，不通则用for。例如：
You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard. (非所表达的意思，不通，因此用for。)
高一英语知识点总结15
can't help doing sth.
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比较]
(1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不
When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but不能不，只能
He could not but feel disappointed.
[归纳]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once.
By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth.帮助……做某事
In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth.给自己/别人夹菜/拿烟等;擅自拿用
May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth.在……方面帮助某人
She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out帮忙(做事;克服困难等)
I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
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