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高一英语知识点总结
总结是事后对某一阶段的学习、工作或其完成情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料，它能够使头脑更加清醒，目标更加明确，因此十分有必须要写一份总结哦。但是却发现不知道该写些什么，下面是小编精心整理的高一英语知识点总结，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
高一英语知识点总结1
1) in search of = in the search for寻找
2) search for sb/ sth寻找某人/物
3) search for sb/ sth搜查以寻找某人/物
4) decorate sth with用装饰
5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照风格装饰
6) decorate for为装饰
7) belong to属于
8) in return for作为回报，作为报答(原因)
9) no doubt无疑地，很可能
10) without (a) doubt无疑地
11) beyond doubt毫无疑问(常作插入语)
12) in doubt感到怀疑的
13) be worth doing sth值得做某事
14) take apart拆开
15) come/ fall apart崩溃，瓦解
16) apart from除了以外都，除去
17) in evidence明显的，显而易见的
18) at the entrance to去的入口
19) think highly/much/a lot of高度赞扬/评价
20) think little/poorly of忽视，不重视
21) in the fancy style流行式样
22) at war处于交战状态
23) more/ less than多/少于
24) such an amazing history如此神奇的.一段历史=so amazing a history
25) cultural relics文化遗产
26) develop an interest in培养对的兴趣
27) remain a mystery仍然是一个谜
28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵
29) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日
30) agree with this opinion赞同这个观点
31) see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物
32) the entrance to the mine矿洞的入口处
33) be used to do sth被用来做某事
34) in fact =as matter of fact事实上
35) add more details to添加更多细节到
36) care about关心
37) agree with sb同意某人的观点
38) rather than而不是
39) at midnight在午夜
40) to ones surprise令某人感到惊喜
高一英语知识点总结2
1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies去看电影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列举把英语用作官方语言的国家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of因为…… (注意和because的区别)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers以英语作为母语的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with追上，赶上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
10. be different from…与……不同
be different in …在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。
11. be based on以……为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.记者问作家他作品的'人物是以谁为原型的。
12. at present目前，眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推荐，呈现……for the present眼前;暂时present oneself出席;到场
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
18. the largest number of大多数的
China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。
21. different English speaking countries不同的说英语的国家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
28. play a role/ part (in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。
29. from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方
30. the same …as…与……一样
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.没问题
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…顶上，在最高位，
at the bottom of在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。
36. build up逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强
bring up教养，养育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。
39. by candle light借助于烛光
40. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一点成绩就满足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。
It is suggested that ...有人提议... I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
42. at sea在海上当海员迷惑,茫然by sea乘船，经海路
by the sea
在海边,在海岸边in the sea在海里
on the sea在海上
高一英语知识点总结3
词组：because of
come up come up with come in come on come out
actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality
be based on
at present
make use of make full/good use of
such as
play a part/role in
recognize…as
more than one+谓语用单数
at the end of in the end at an end
voyage tour travel journey
than ever before
even if/though
communicate with
those+定语从句用who
1600’s 1980s in+物主代词+数字的复数in his forties
the former the latter
a number of the number of
make sense
usage VS use
believe it or not
there is no such+名词(不加冠词)
the way+in which/that/省略
especially specially
straight adj/adv
高一英语知识点总结4
一、单词拼写
1.Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing?
2.If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.
3.After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.
4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money.
5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music.
6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________.
7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians.
8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely.
9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band.
10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.
11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.
12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it.
14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名誉).
15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力).
16. It"s still u________ whether he will come or not.
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(苏联) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后来)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(谚语)
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
二.完成句子。
1.她曾经梦想当一名医生。 She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor.
2.我将和你坦诚相见。 I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you.
3.当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。
One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young.
4.我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。
I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________
5.他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑，因为我们是朋友。
He likes to _____________ ____________ ___________ me because we are friends.
6.你能不能借我十元来钱? Can you lend me ten yuan _____________ ________________?
7.警察驱散了人群。 The police _____________ ________________ the_____________ .
8.昨天我在街上无意遇见他。
I met him _____________ ________________ in the street yesterday.
9.根据颜色把这些卡片分类。
_____________ ____________ ___________according to their colors .
10.四天后他去了国外. Four days _____________, he went ______________ .
11.不管你说什么，我还是坚持自己的计划。
Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan .
12.我们不能任何东西，最重要是不要浪费时间。
We mustn’t waste anything. __________ __________ we mustn’t _________ ________
13.你应该履行你的诺言。 You should _______________ your ______________.
一.单词拼写。
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(苏联) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后来)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(谚语)
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive
1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man.
2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house.
3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature.
4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting.
5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her.
6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music.
7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________.
8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students.
9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing.
10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
第二组：musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn
11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________.
12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________.
13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________.
14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping.
15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles.
16 X is often used to represent an _________ number.
17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________.
18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more.
19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist.
20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)：
dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all
1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________.
2 It was ________ that I found the jewel.
3 ________, make sure you keep in touch.
4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.
5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot.
6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.
7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.
8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words.
9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
二单项选择
21.I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.
A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So
22.------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .
------______________
A. It’s impossible! B. I’m so pleased.
C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right.
23. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?
-------______. Walking after meals is good for health.
A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not.
C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so.
24. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.
A. should build B. be set up
C. will be set up D. will build
25. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
26. ------Whose advice do you think I should take?
------________.
A. You speak. B. That’s it. C. It’s up to you. D. You go it.
27. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.
A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which
28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
29. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment.
A. about B. on C. over D. of
30. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.
A. is, many, are B. is, large, are
C. are, large, are D. is, much, are
31.The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.
A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen
32. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
33. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday?
A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off
C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off
34. If you had enough money, what __________?
A. will you buy B. would you buy
C. would you have bought D. will you have bought
35. ------Kate is in hospital.
------Oh, really? I _________. _________ visit her.
A. don’t know, I’ll go B. don’t know, I’ll go and
C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and D. didn’t know, I’ll go and
高一英语必修二知识点梳理总结2
高一英文必修二知识点总结：1)common
表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
作名词,表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等
区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。 usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。 normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：2)technology和technique technology是技术的总称,不是指一项一项的具体技术,是不可数名词。 technique表示"某种技能,技巧",指一项一项的技术技巧,是可数名词。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：3)simple 表示"简单明了,不复杂,朴素,不浮华"。 还可以表示"天真的,率真的;无经验的,幼稚的"。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：4)deal 作不及物动词,意为"经营",在所经营的对象前面加in,多指经营货物,公债,股票等。 dealwith常表示的意思有: 处理,解决,安排; 对待,对付,主语是人; 谈论,涉及。 deal作及物动词,表示"分发,对待"。 dealsbablow打击某人 作名词,表示"买卖,交易,协议,政策,对待"。均是可数名词。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：5)race 表示"种族"。 表示"家族,血统,门第,世系"等时是不可数名词。 theraces表示"赛马会,赛狗会"。 makethe…race竞选某一公职 高一英文必修二知识点总结：6)advantage 表示"优点,优势,利益"。 havetheadvantageofsb胜过某人 haveanadvantageover…比……占有某种优势 takeadvantageof利用 tosb"sadvantage有利于某人 高一英文必修二知识点总结：7)disagree 表示"不同意,不一致"。 disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的观点(或者某人所说的话) disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意见不一致 disagreewithsb还可以表示"(食物,气候)对某人有不良影响,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：8)type 作名词,表示"种类,类型",后接单数名词,名词前不加限定词。 表示"典范",后面的单数名词可以被限定词修饰。 上述的type也可以适用于kind,即akindof后的名词通常用单数,且该名词不用冠词或者是限定词修饰。 type指类型比较具体,肯定;kind是普通用语,表示属于同一类东西。 type也可以是动词,表示"按类型划分,打字"。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：9)choice 表示"选择,抉择"。 也可以表示"选中的人或者是物;供选择的种类或者是范围"。 ofone"schoice某人所选定的。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：10)move 作名词,表示"步骤,动作,行动"。 makeamove起程,出发,采取行动。 onthemove在移动中 move也可作动词,表示"移动,搬家,使某人感动",后面常接介词,to,into,或副词about,around,along,away,out等。 moveheavenandearth竭尽全力 movesbtodosth使某人做某事 高一英文必修二知识点总结：11)brain havesthonthebrain一心想着做某事picksb"sbrains问某人问题以获取有用的信息 braindrain人才外流 高一英文必修二知识点总结：12)mind makeupone"smind打定主意,决定,接受,承认,后接不定式,从句,有时可以接不定式to,for,about+名词。 makeupone"smindtodoingsth忍受 inone"smind想着onone"smind惦记,忧虑 outofone"smind精神错乱toone"smind依某人之见 changeone"smind改变主意 bear/breakinmind记住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意 call/bringtomind记起give/put/set/turnone"smindto专心于 mind也可以作动词,表示"照看,留心,介意,关心"。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：13)chat chatwith闲聊,聊天 chatto/withsbaboutsth与某人闲聊某事 作名词,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：14)区别inaway,intheway,onthe/one"sway,bytheway inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。 intheway表示"阻碍"。 ontheway在途中。 bytheway表示"顺便说(问)"。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall与atall afterall表示"毕竟,究竟,别忘了"。 aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。 firstofall表示"首先"。 atall根本,丝毫。 高一英文必修二知识点总结：16)give的短语 giveup放弃giveback送还,恢复givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分发,放出,用完,耗尽giveriseto引起,使发生giveway让步,让路 高一英文必修二知识点总结：17)make的短语 makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移动bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……组成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成 高一英语必修二知识点梳理总结3 unit1 cultral文化的 relic遗物，遗迹，纪念品 rare稀罕的，珍贵的 valuable贵重的'，有价值的 survive幸免，幸存 vase花瓶 dynasty朝代 Taj Mahal泰姬陵 ivory象牙 dragon龙 amber琥珀，琥珀色 in search of寻找 Frederick William腓特烈威廉一世 Prussia普鲁士 amaze使吃惊，惊讶 amazing令人吃惊 select挑选，选择 honey蜜，蜂蜜 design设计，图案，构思 fancy奇特的，异样的 style风格，风度，类型 decorated装饰，装修 jewels珠宝宝石 artist艺术家 belong属于。为...的一员 belong to属于 Peter the Great彼得大帝 in return作为报答，回报 Czar沙皇 troop群，组军队 St petersburg圣彼得堡 reception接待招待会接收 Catherine叶卡捷琳娜二世 at war处于交战状态 remove移动，搬开 less than少于 wooden木制的 doubt怀疑，疑惑 Konigsberg格尼斯堡 the Baltic sea菠罗的海 mystery神秘，神秘的食物 former以前的，从前的 worth值得的，相当于....的价值 rebuild重建 local本地的，当地的 apart分离地，分别地 take apart拆开 Leningrad列宁格勒 painting绘画，画 castle城堡 Windsor温莎城堡 trial审判，审讯，试验 eyewitness目击者，证人 evidence根据，证据 jan Hasek简，哈兹克 Czech Republic捷克共和国 exploded爆炸 entrance入口 Hans Braun汉斯，布郎 sailor水手，海员，船员 sink下沉，沉下 Anna petrov安娜.帕特罗夫 maid少女，女仆 Berlin柏林 think highly of看重，器重 johann Webber约翰.韦伯 informal非正式的 debate争论，辩论 unit 2 ancient古代的，古老的 take part in参加，参与 medal奖章，勋章纪念章 stand for代表，象征，表示 mascot吉祥物 Pausanias帕萨尼亚斯 Greece希腊(人)的，希腊语的 magical巫术的，魔术的，有魔力的 volunteer志愿者，志愿兵 homeland祖国，本国 regular规则的，定期的，常规的 basis基础，根据 athlete运动员，运动选手 admit容许，承认，接纳 slave奴隶 nowadays现今，现在 gymnastics体操体能训练 athletics体育运动，竞技 stadium体育场 gymnasium体育馆，健身房 as well也，又，还 host做东，主办，招待 responsibility责任，职责 olive橄榄树，橄榄树橄揽色 wreath花圈，花冠，圈状物 replace取代，替换代替 motto座右铭，格言，警句 swiftly快的，迅速的 similarity相像性，相似点 Athens雅典 charge收费，控诉 incharge主管，看管 physical物理的，身体的 fine罚款 poster海报，招贴 advertise做广告，登广告 Atianta亚特兰大 princess公主 glory光荣，荣誉 bargain讨价还价，便宜货 prince王子 hopeless没有希望的，绝望 Hippomenes系薄膜列斯 foolish愚蠢的，傻的 goddess女神 pain疼痛，痛苦 one after another陆续地，一个接一个地 deserve应受，值得 striker敲击者，前锋 unit3 abacus算盘 calculator计算器 PC(personal computer)个人电脑 laptop手提电脑 PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑 analytical分析的 calculate计算 universal普遍的，通用的，宇宙的 simplify简化 sum总数，算术题，金额 Charles Babbage查尔斯，巴比奇 operator操作员，接线员 logical合逻辑的，合情理的 logically逻辑上，和逻辑地，有条理地 technology工艺，科技，技术 technological科技的 revolution革命 artificial人造的，假的 intelligence智力，聪明，intelligent智能的，聪明的 Alan turing艾伦，图灵 solve解决，解答 mathematical数学的 from...on从....时起 reality真实，事实，现实 designer设计师 personal私人的，个人的，亲自的 personally就个人而言 tube管子 transistor晶体管 chip碎片，芯片 as a result结果 total总的，整个的，总数，合计 totally完全地，整个地 so...that如此...以至于... Web 网 application应用，用途，申请 finance金融，财经 mobile可移动的，机动的 rocket火箭 explore探索，探测，探究 Mars火星 anyhow无论如何，即使如此 goal目标，目的，球门，得分 happiness幸福，快乐 human race人类 supporting支持的，支撑的 download下载 programmer程序员，程序师 virus病毒 android机器人 signal发信号，信号 teammate同伴，伙伴 Nagoya名古屋 Seattle西雅图 type类型，打字 in a way在某种程度上 coach教练 arise (arose，arisen)出现，发生 with the help of在...的帮助下 electronic电子的 appearance外观，外貌，出现 character性格，特点 mop拖把，用拖把拖 deal with处理，安排，对付 watch over看守，监视 naughty顽皮的，淘气的 niece侄女，甥女 spoil损坏，宠坏 unit4 wildlife野生动植物 protection保护 wild野生的，未开发的，荒凉的 habitat栖息地，自然环境 threaten恐吓，威胁 decrease减少，(使)变小 endanger危害，使受到危险 die out灭亡，逐渐消失 loss损失，遗失，丧失 reserve保护区 hunt打猎，猎取，搜寻 zone地域，地带，地区 in peace和平地，和睦地，安详地 fn danger(of)在危险中，垂危 Daisy戴茜 species种类，物种 carpet地毯 respond回答，响应，作出反应 distant远处的，远的 fur毛皮，毛，软毛 antelope羚羊 Zimbabwe津巴布韦 relief减轻或解除，减轻痛苦的事物 in relief如释重负，松了口气 laughter笑，笑声 burst into laughter突然笑起来大声笑了出来 ercy仁慈，宽恕，怜悯 certain确定的，某一，一定 importance重要(性) WWF(World Widlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会 rub擦，摩擦 protect...from保护...不受...(危害) mosquito蚊子 millipede (=millepede)千足虫 insect昆虫 contain包含，容纳，容忍 powerful强大的，有力的 affect影响，感动，侵袭 attention注意，关注，注意力 pay attention to注意 appreciate鉴赏，感激，意识到 succeed成功，接替继任 Indonesia印度尼西亚 rhino犀牛 secure安全的，可靠的 income收入 employ雇佣，利用(时间，精力怼等) harm损害，危害 Milu deer麋鹿 bite咬，叮，刺痛 extinction灭绝，消亡 dinosaur恐龙 county县，郡 inspect检查，视察 unexpected没料到的，意外 incident事件，事变 dust灰尘，尘土，尘埃 according to按照，根据...所说 Mauritius毛里求斯 disappearance消失 fierce凶猛的，猛烈的 so that以致于，结果 ending结局，结尾 faithfully忠诚地，忠实地 Colobuy (非洲产)疣猴，髯猴 unit 5 classical古典的，古典文艺的 rolled滚动，(使)摇摆 rock n roll(rock_and_roll)摇滚乐 orchestra管炫乐队 rap说唱乐 folk民间的 jazz爵士乐 choral唱诗班的 the Monkees门基乐队 musician音乐家 dream of梦想，梦见，设想 karaoke卡拉ok pretend假装 to be honest说实在的，实话说 attach系上，缚上，附加，连接 attach...to认为有，附上，连接 form (使)组成，形成，构成 fame名门，名望 passer-by过路人 earn赚，挣得，获得 extra额外的，外加的 instrument工具，乐器 perform表演，履行，执行 pub酒吧 cash现金 in cash用现金 studio工作室 millionaire百万富翁 play jokes on戏弄 actor男演员，行动者 rely依赖，依靠 rely on依赖，依靠 broadcast (broadcast，broadcast)广播，播放 humorous幽默的，诙谐的 familiar熟悉的，常见的，亲近的 be/get familiar with熟悉，与....熟悉起来 or so大约 break up打碎，分裂，解体 reunite再统一，在联合，重聚 attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的 addition加，增加，加法 in addition另外，也 sort out分类 excitement兴奋，刺激 ballad歌谣，情歌，民谣 overnight在晚上，在夜里，很快，一夜之间 dip侵，占 tadpole蝌蚪 lily百合花 confident自信的，确信的 Freddy弗雷德 brief简短的，摘要，大纲 briefly简要地，短暂地 devotion投入，热爱 afterwards然后，后来 invitation邀请，招待 beard胡须 sensitive敏感的，易受伤害的，灵敏的 painful痛苦的，疼痛的 above all最重要的，首先 can't help doing sth. can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事 She couldn't hep smiling. [比较] (1) can't help but do不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet. (2) cannot but不能不，只能 He could not but feel disappointed. [归纳] (1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. By helping them we are helping save ourselves. (2) help...with sth.帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening. (3) help oneself / sb. to sth.给自己/别人夹菜/拿烟等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables? (4) help...in sth.在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here. (5) help out帮忙(做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money. survey 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦。 ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的;松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家) Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的 German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors 在户外;在野外 spellbinding 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了… dusk 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声 entire 整个的`;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留 使定居;安排;解决 suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李 小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱 爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费 vt. 倾斜; 翻到 secondly 第二;其次 swap 交换 item 项目;条款 倒装结构的用法： 一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。 注意:A此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。 二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。 A具有否定意义的副词放句首：not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few… B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until… _ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..两部分都倒装。 C,含有否定意义的介词放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances… 三，only+状语，部分到装 四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列： 肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语_语与上文一致 否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语 五、as作“尽管/虽然”，引导让步状语从句，由于语法需要，把表语/状语/动词提于句首. 六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒。 七、若if引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时，可将if省，把were, had , should放主语之前。 八、充当地点状语的`介词短语放句首，全倒。 九、在表示愿望的感叹句，倒装。 十、There be句型。 3.语法 详见Unit4的语法知识 一. 直接引语和间接引语 一直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. 二直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如： She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气即请求或命令加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone not to do something. 例如： She said to us,“Please sit down.” →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” →He ordered him to go away. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下： 1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词 注意： 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered. 2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如： More attention should be paid to the old in this country. This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes. 3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如： The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting. All these books are to be taken to the library. 4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的.系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如： The map was changed by someone.被动结构 That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.系表结构 系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。 例如： He was very excited.系表结构 He was much excited by her words.被动结构 5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如： These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。 The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。 The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。 Unit 1 1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益; 2. add up 加起来;增加 add up to 合计，总计 add… to 把……加到…… 3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被…… 5. calm down平静下来 6. be concerned about 关心;关注 7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11. set down 写下，记下 12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意 13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ……正巧;碰巧 14. It is the first second… that… 从句谓语动词用现在完成时 15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中 16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣 It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语 18. suffer from 患…病;遭受 19. so…that… /such…thay… 20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累;疲惫 21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦 22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处 23. asksbfor advice. 向某人征求建议 24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物… make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被… When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为… 25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的 26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求 27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do… Unit 2 1. because of 因为…… 注意和because 的区别 2. even if = even thoug即使，用来引导让步状语从句 3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出 4. communicate with sb 和某人交流 5. be different from… 与……不同 be different in … 在……方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance. 我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。 6. be based on 以……为基础 7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时 8. make good/better/fulluse of 9. the latter后者 the former 前者 10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量 11. such as 例如 12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;打电话时等—会 13. … you will hear the difference in the waythat/ in which people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。 14. play a role/ part in 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色 15. the same …as… 与……一样 16. at the top of…在…顶上 at the bottom of 在……底部 17. bring up 教养，养育;提出 18. request sb not to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事 19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于 20. suggest v. request，insist… I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。 I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。 注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。 21. according to…. 按照… 根据… Unit 3 1.prefer Prefer doing …to doing… Prefer to do rather than do 2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势 2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时;自从……至今已经多久了。 3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 not … until 的强调句 5.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱 6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 ① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。 ② as though仿佛，好像，even though即使，尽管中不能用although。 ③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as,而 although 不可以。 7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大 11.care about 关心;在乎 care for 喜欢，照料，照顾 12.change one’s mind 改变主意 13. experience 经历/经验 14. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一旦……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。 Once you have begun you must continue. 15. give in 让步 give up 放弃 16. instead of 代替，而不是 17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事 18.a large parcel of 一大包 19.as usual 像往常一样 20.put up our tent 搭帐篷 21.stay awake 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜 22. for company 做伴 23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下 24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向 26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度 27.be similar to 类似于 28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担 29.be tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦 30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈 31.come true 实现，成真 32. give sb some advice on doing... 33. a guide to… ……的指南 34.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中 35.in detail 详细地 关系代词who，whose，whom，which，that，as (1)which可以引导非限定性定语从句，代表前面整个句子的内容，并且在从句中做主语2)that的用法1)不用that的情况a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。 b)介词后不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. (2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 (a)在there be句型中，只用that，不用which。 (b)在不定代词，如：anything，nothing，the one，all，much，few，any，little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 (c)先行词有the only，the very修饰时，只用that。 (d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。. (e)先行词既有人，又有物时。举例：All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的.只是供油问题。Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。 (3) as的用法AS作关系代词，用来引导定语从句：限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句一、AS引导限制性定语从句AS引导限制性定语从句时，通常和such，the same，as(so)等连用，构成such...as/such as，the same...as/the same as，as(so)...as等结构，在从句中可作主语，宾语和表语。 1) from now/today/then/that time on自现在起/今天/那时/那时起 2) go by经过，依照，作为指南 3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律 4) let a chance go by放过机会 5) (time) go by (时光)流逝 6) go after/go over/go out追求/检查/熄灭 7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/从事，酷爱 8) go through遭受 9) as a result结果，因此 10) as a result of作为的结果 11) with the result that结果是，因此 12) without result毫无结果 13) result from = lie in因引起 14) achieve ones goal实现某人的目 15) set a goal设定一个目标 16) a personal call亲自访问 17) ones personal view某人的个人观点 18) personally speaking就个人而言 19) in a way = in one way在某种程度上 20) in no way一点也不，决不 21) in the/ones way挡道的，妨碍人的 22) all the way一直，自始至终 23) on the/ones way接近，在进行中，在路上 24) by the way顺便说 25) in this way用这种方式 26) in any way在任何方面 27) lead the way带路，引路 28) lose ones way迷路 29) make ones way前往，去 30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而产生 31) deal with处理，安排，与做买卖 32) do with处置，处理，利用 33) watch over看守，监守 34) watch out小心，当心 35) on watch值班 36) in ones opinion以某人的观点 37) with the help of在的帮助下 38) traffic signals交通信号灯 39) sothat如此以至于 40) human race人类 41) later on后来 42) be filled with充满，填满 43) get together聚会 44) make up编造 45) common sense常识 46) have sth in common with与有共同之处 47) to ones advantage对某人有利 48) consider sb as/to be考虑做为 49) consider doing sth考虑做某事 50) as time went by随着时间的'推移 51) = with time going by 52) help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 53) provide sb with sth把某物提供给某人 54) play against对抗 55) spoil ones free time破坏某人的空闲时间 56) mop the floors拖地 1. know of /about 了解,知道关于 2. leave work 下班 3. make great achievements 取得巨大进步 4. even if/though 即使,甚至 5. in sight /out of sight /lose sight of 6. make sense (of ) 知道,了解;有意义 7. watch out (for)注意,小心/ on watch 站岗 8. be frozen with/by被..惊呆 9. wish (for) sb to do 希望去做 10. pay back / off /for 11. be linked to / be related to 和有关 12. hold sb. still 使.一动不动 13. make the best(most) of /make full use of 14. breathe in吸进/take in吸进;理解,吸收 15. cant help doing /to do 17. warm (sb.)up 18. all of a sudden 19. make progress 20. bang into撞上 22. glance at /stare ( up ) at /glare at 23. set off(for/towards) 起程或出发去 24. second to none 最好 32. reach out for sth 伸手去够 33. rest on/upon sth 搭在上 34. be grateful to sb for sth 由于..感激. 35. have .in common 36. match A with B 37. in some cases在某些情况下 38. look up to 敬仰. 39. make ones way to 前进,去 40. compared to /with 41.feed on(upon) /feedwith 42. focus on /upon 43.take turns to do / (at) doing 44.in panic 害怕的,恐惧的 45.die of /from 46.speak /think highly of sb. 47. be related/linked to 和有关 48. have .to do with 50. rather than而不是 51. turn down 把(音量)调小;拒绝 52. turn around环顾四周 53. in the distance 在远处 54. be known as/for/to 1、common 表示"普通的,常见的;共同的`;共有的;一般的"。 作名词，表示"(公有)草地"。 becommonknowledge人所共知。 thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等 commonsense常识，情理区别common，ordinary,usual,general,normal common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。 ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。 usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。 normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。 survey调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 ignore不理睬；忽视 calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 calm(……)down(使)平静下来 have got to不得不；必须 concern(使)担心；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog溜狗 loose adj松的；松开的 vet兽医 go through经历；经受 Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家) Jewish犹太人的；犹太族的 German德国的；德国人的；德语的'。 Nazi纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series连续，系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 outdoors在户外；在野外 spellbind迷住；疑惑 on purpose故意 in order to为了 dusk黄昏傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi打雷雷鸣；n.雷，雷声 entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 power能力；力量；权力。 face to face面对面地 curtain窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj积满灰尘的 no longer /not … any longer不再 partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人 settle安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历 suffer from遭受；患病 loneliness孤单寂寞 highway公路 recover痊愈；恢复 get/be tired of对…厌烦 pack捆扎；包装打行李n小包；包裹 pack ( sth ) up将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase手提箱；衣箱 overcoat大衣外套 teenager十几岁的青少年 get along with与…相处。进展 gossip闲话；闲谈 fall in love相爱；爱上 exactly确实如此；正是；确切地 disagree不同意 grateful感激的；表示谢意的 dislike不喜欢；厌恶 join in参加；加入 tip提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒 secondly第二；其次 swap交换 item项目；条款 同位语从句 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 1.同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如： 1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 2.同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如： He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的'作用，不充当句中任何成分。 (2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如： 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语) 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分) 一般现在时 1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。 [例句] He often does his homework in his study. 2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。 [例句] The dictionary belongs to me. 3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。 [例句] The moon goes around the sun. 4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。 [例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam. 表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等结构。例如： 1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime. 2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople. 3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses. 4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus. 四.同位语从句 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 1.同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如： 1)Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople. 2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral. 【现在进行时】 1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 [例句] He is reading a newspaper now. 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。 [例句] What are you doing these days? 3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。 [例句] He is always thinking of others. 4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。 [例句] He is coming to see me next week. 【过去进行时】 1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。 [例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him. 2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。 [例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow. 【一般现在时】 1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的.动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。 [例句] He often does his homework in his study. 2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。 [例句] The dictionary belongs to me. 3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。 [例句] The moon goes around the sun. 4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。 [例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam. 【高一英语知识点总结】相关文章： 高一化学知识点总结01-04 高一物理知识点总结11-08 高一化学知识点总结09-05 高一物理知识点总结07-13 高一语文知识点总结归纳09-01 高一化学知识点总结[热]09-26 高一数学知识点总结11-19 高一物理必考知识点总结12-05 高一数学知识点总结06-10高一英语知识点总结5
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