高一英语知识点总结（推荐）
总结是指社会团体、企业单位和个人在自身的某一时期、某一项目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后进行回顾检查、分析评价，从而肯定成绩，得到经验，找出差距，得出教训和一些规律性认识的一种书面材料，它可以给我们下一阶段的学习和工作生活做指导，为此我们要做好回顾，写好总结。我们该怎么去写总结呢？下面是小编为大家整理的高一英语知识点总结，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
高一英语知识点总结1
1. What would you like to see happen in the future.
2. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience.
3. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.
4. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film.
5. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go.
6. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.
7.The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.
8. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine.
9. Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building.
10. It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality.
11. This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.
12. Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing.
13. If the PC (No.7) I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes.
14. He left university in order to concentrate on the writing.
15. The teacher wont mind you using the computer.
16. The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before.
17. He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly.
18. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.
19. Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics.
20. With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth.
高一英语知识点总结2
Prefer doing to doing
Prefer to do rather than do
ntages /disadvantages优势/劣势
since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。
not until的强调句
fond of喜欢，喜爱
6. Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句
① although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作但是，不过讲，而although无此用法。
② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③ though引导的'让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
about关心在乎
care for喜欢，照料，照顾
ge ones mind改变主意
13. experience经历/经验
14. Once可作为从属连词，作一(旦)就解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in让步give up放弃
16. instead of代替，而不是
17. make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
usual像往常一样
up our tent搭帐篷
awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜
22. for company做伴
beneath the stars躺在星空下
hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事
in the right direction走正确的方向
26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
similar to类似于
rd to do sth付得起，能承担
tired from因而疲劳be tired of对厌倦
30. be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
true实现，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to的指南
a tour在游览中，在巡演中
detail详细地
高一英语知识点总结3
重点单词讲解。
(1)add
① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起来
② add up to共计，总共
③ add to增添
(2)upset
过去式：upset过去分词：upset现在分词：upsetting
adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的
be upset about/over为某事心烦、不安
be upset that心烦
vt.使不安，使心烦
It upsets sb that让某人心烦的是
It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt.使担心，顾虑，涉及，关系到
n.担心，关注，利害关系
①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，对于某人来说
as far as I am concerned就我而言，对于我来说
as far as he is concerned对他来说
as far as English is concerned关于英语，对于英语
②be concerned about/for关心，挂念
have no concerned about/for
③be concerned in/with涉及到，与…有关
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
①经历，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。
②仔细检查，审查go through your paper检查你的试卷。
③浏览，翻阅go through all the related reference.浏览相关资料。
④通过，穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。
⑤完成go through the task.完成任务。
(5)suffer
①suffer作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.
②suffer作“受…苦”时，常常搭配：suffer from
(6)get/be tired of厌烦…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厌烦
be tired from由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因
be tired out精疲力竭的
(7)join in参加，加入
区别join ,join in ,attend与take part in：
join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。例：join the army参军
join in：参加某项游戏，活动，讨论等。常用结构：join sb in
例：Will you join us in a walk?
attend：参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，上课，讲座，听报告等。
例：attend a lecture参加一个讲座。
take part in：多指参加群众性的活动，运动，战争等。
例：take part in the march.
虚拟条件句
条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
l-条件从句与现在事实不一致，句型为：If+主语十过去时，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+动词原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.
2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+should(could, would，或might)+have+过去分词，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：lf+主语+should/were to+do，主语+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意：
1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。
2-根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都遵守上述句型。
3.在条件句中如果出现were，had，should可省去if'
将这些词提前置于句首构成倒装，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以亲眼目睹它的样子了。
直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1.时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的'时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)
重点短句
1. be good to对......友好be good for对......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up加起来增加add up to合计，总计
add… to把......加到......
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about关心关注
7.当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考试作弊
9. go through经历;度过;获准，通过
10. hide away躲藏;隐藏1
1. set down写下，记下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意
13. sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power处于......的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….对…感到劳累疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth.与某人相处
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议
24. make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的
高一英语知识点总结4
名词性虚拟语气
在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气。基本句型为：主语+should+动词原形，例如：
1、Mother insisted that John （should） go to bed atnine o'clock（宾语从句）
2、It was required that the crops （should） be：harvested at once。（主语从句）
3、The suggestion that he （should） be invited wasrejected。（同位语从句）
4、That is their demand that their wages （should） bemcreased。（表语从句）
注意：在这种句子中绝不能出现“would”“must”“could”等。
高一英语知识点总结5
1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies去看电影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列举把英语用作官方语言的国家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of因为…… (注意和because的区别)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers以英语作为母语的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with追上，赶上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
10. be different from…与……不同
be different in …在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。
11. be based on以……为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。
12. at present目前，眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推荐，呈现……for the present眼前;暂时present oneself出席;到场
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
18. the largest number of大多数的
China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一个原因是英语有很大的.词汇量。
21. different English speaking countries不同的说英语的国家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
28. play a role/ part (in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。
29. from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方
30. the same …as…与……一样
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.没问题
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…顶上，在最高位，
at the bottom of在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。
36. build up逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强
bring up教养，养育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。
39. by candle light借助于烛光
40. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一点成绩就满足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。
It is suggested that ...有人提议... I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
42. at sea在海上当海员迷惑,茫然by sea乘船，经海路
by the sea
在海边,在海岸边in the sea在海里
on the sea在海上
高一英语知识点总结6
一. 直接引语和间接引语
一直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
二直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气即请求或命令加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone not to do something. 例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的'执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词
注意：
1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.
2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.被动结构
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.系表结构
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如：
He was very excited.系表结构
He was much excited by her words.被动结构
5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如：
These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。
Unit 1
1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;
2. add up 加起来;增加
add up to 合计，总计
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about 关心;关注
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam
9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过
10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏
11. set down 写下，记下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧;碰巧
14. It is the first second… that… 从句谓语动词用现在完成时
15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累;疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦
22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处
23. asksbfor advice. 向某人征求建议
24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
Unit 2
1. because of 因为…… 注意和because 的区别
2. even if = even thoug即使，用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
8. make good/better/fulluse of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;打电话时等—会
13. … you will hear the difference in the waythat/ in which people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part in 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教养，养育;提出
18. request sb not to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
20. suggest v. request，insist…
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to…. 按照… 根据…
Unit 3
1.prefer
Prefer doing …to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时;自从……至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。
not … until 的强调句
5.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱
6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
② as though仿佛，好像，even though即使，尽管中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as,而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about 关心;在乎
care for 喜欢，照料，照顾
12.change one’s mind 改变主意
13. experience 经历/经验
14. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一旦……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in 让步 give up 放弃
16. instead of 代替，而不是
17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of 一大包
19.as usual 像往常一样
20.put up our tent 搭帐篷
21.stay awake 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜
22. for company 做伴
23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向
26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度
27.be similar to 类似于
28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担
29.be tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦
30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈
31.come true 实现，成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to… ……的指南
34.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中
35.in detail 详细地
高一英语知识点总结7
1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.
4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm
5. The face that she saw was that of an old man.
6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny
.
7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.
8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.
9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain .
10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.
11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.
12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.
13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.
14. Hit the shark on the nose.
15. Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.
16. 宾语补足语结构
Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.
She could feel her heart beating with fear.
Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.
Polly heard it hit the step.
In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.
高一英语知识点总结8
各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的'执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1.一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般过去时was/were +过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7.过去完成时had + been +过去分词
人教版高一英语知识点2
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争
3.selflessly无私地
4.be free from免于，不受
5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑
6.the first man to do第一个…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失业
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could尽快，马上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
13.Only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14.as a matter of fact事实上
15.blow up爆炸,打气
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦
18.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于
19.turn to变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向
turn to sb forhelp向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心
21.escape from逃脱，逃离，从……逃出
22.should have done本应做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
must have done对过去的肯定推测
23.pass the exam.通过考试
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power执政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪
27.set up创立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判处……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在进行
34.point of view观点
35.compete with…与……竞争
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”，should常省略)
注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。
高一英语知识点总结9
各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river。被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river。
被动语态的`构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1、一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China。
2、一般过去时was/were +过去分词
例如：These trees were planted the year before last。
3、一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school。
4、现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词
例如：Your radio is being repaired now。
5、过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词
When he got there， the problem was being discussed。
6、现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词
His work has been finished。
Has his work been finished？ Yes， it has。 / No， it hasn’t。
7、过去完成时had + been +过去分词
注意：
1、除了be之外的其它系动词如get， stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered。
2、含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be +过去分词”结构。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country。
This work can’t be done until Mr。 Black comes。
3。含有“be going to”， “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be +过去分词”和“be to + be +过去分词”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting。
All these books are to be taken to the library。
4、被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作；系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone。（被动结构）
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries。（系表结构）
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如：
He was very excited。（系表结构）
He was much excited by her words。（被动结构）
5。主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如open， read， sell， shut， wash， wear， write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如：
These books sell well。这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut。这门关不上。
The clothes wash well。这些衣服很好洗。
高一英语知识点总结10
a number of若干
above all首先，尤其
be absorbed in专心于
by accident偶然
account for说明
on account of因为，由于
take…into account考虑
be accustomed to习惯于
add up to合计，总计
in addition另外
in addition to除……之外
in advance提前，预先
take advantage of利用
ahead of在……前面，先于
in the air在流行中，在传播中
after all终于，毕竟，虽然这样
all but几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都
all over遍及，到处
at all完全，根本
in all总共，共计
make allowances for考虑，顾及，体谅
in alliance with与……联盟
leave…alone听其自然，不要去管
let alone更不用说
along with与……一起
one after another一个接一个
one another互相
apart from除去
as for至于，就……方面说
as if好象，仿佛
as though好象，仿佛
as to至于，关于
as well也，一样
aside from除……以外
ask for请求，要求
pay attention to注意
on the average平均，一般说来
right away立即，马上
bake and forth来回，往返，来来往往
bake off放，让步，退却
bake up支持，援助
on the basis of根据，在……的基础上
because of由于，因为
on behalf of代表，为了
at the best充其量，至多
do/try one‘s best尽力，努力
get the best of胜过
make the best of充分利用，妥善处理
for the better好转，改善
get the better of打败，智胜
had better还是，应该
on board在(船、车、飞机等)上
be bound to必定，一定
break away脱离，逃跑
break down损坏，分解，瓦解
break in强行进入，闯入，打断
break into闯入
高一英语知识点总结11
Unit1
wakeup醒来wanderoff漫步
mostofthetime大部分时间either…or…或……或……eachother互相
spend…(in)doingsth花费时间做某事bedeterminedtodo决定做……thinkabout看法forexample举例子workout得出；解决arguefor为……辩护
arguewith与……争论/争辩argueagainst争辩……
setup（具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立dosomeresearch做研究
choosetodosth.宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catchone’seye引起某人的'注意carefor照顾
beintendedfor/todo为……而准备、预定reachadoctor找到医生
musthavedone一定是；想必是getatraining得到训练aswellas……也secondto次于
getsb.into使某人进入/陷入
storyafterstory一个故事接着一个dayafterday一天又一天deliverababy给……接生makesure确保bythetime这时候carryon继续
beconcernedabout对……关心put…todeath处死
devote…to…把……专注于……ratherthan不是……而是……meandoing意味着meantodo打算做……settledown安顿下来applyto应用到……bepreparedto已经做好准备去做……preparetodo准备要做……
Unit2
ifso如果有……ifnot如果没有……knowabout了解
callhimafarmer称呼他为农民inmanyways在许多方面strugglefor为……斗争
thepastfivedecades过去的五十年beborninpoverty出生贫困graduatefrom毕业于……sincethen从那以后thanksto由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……besatisfiedwith对……满足leada…life过着……生活careabout在意……usedto过去常常
beusedto被用来做；习惯于getusedto习惯于
prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事wishfor欲得到、愿得到nomatter无论inneedof需要referto谈及；提到berichin富含
insistondoing坚持做……
readytodosth准备好要做没某事beagainst反对
payattentionto注意；留心thatistosay换句说
becertain/suretodo确信会做某事
persuadesbtodosth说服某人干某事-结果成功advisesbtodosth劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit3
bumpinto撞上(=knockinto)；碰见becontentwith对……满足worseoff境况差
astonishsb.withsth.用某事物使某人震惊befamousfor由于……而著名inpoverty贫困bewellknown闻名besetin以……为背景insearchof寻找pickup捡起
becaughtin被困在……
pickout（用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选cutoff切下starin表演turninto变为askfor要求……nomorethan不超过
dowellin……（方面）做得好makeacupoftea泡茶bringout取出；阐明bringin引入 asenseof……观念 Unit4 beinterestedin对……感兴趣lookaround四周张望 sendsb.todo派遣某人……evenif尽管 meetwith(=comeinto)偶然碰到 mayhavedone某事可能已经做了（或发生）reachout…for…伸出……去……notall不是所有 spokenlanguage口语closeto靠近 belikelyto有可能…… introducesth.tosb.向某人介绍……not…nor…既不……也不…… shakehandswith(=shakeone’shand)与某人握手allkindsof多种多样的……besimilarto与……相似atease安逸 upanddown上下protectsbfromV-ing/sth从……保护某人withyourhandsalittleopen手微微张开bewillingto愿意去做…… looksb.intheeye正视/直视某人takeaction采取行动watchout小心 Unit5 providesb.with…提供……abit一会儿；一点儿suchas如…… avarietyof各种各样的……charge…for…向……收费bebasedon以……为基础notjust不仅仅 alongwith连同……；伴随……cometolife活跃起来 havesthdone使得……；让……被做benamedafter以……命名bedifferentfrom与……不同getcloseto靠近 learnabout（=learnof）学习；得知；听到takeanactivepartin积极参与facetoface面对面tryout试验 largeamountsof/alargeamountof大量（不可数）pointout指出atleast至少 Unit 1 △survey n.调查;测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心烦 ignore vt.不理睬;忽视 calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 have got to不得不;必须 concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about关心;挂念 walk the dog遛狗 loose adj.松的;松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历;经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家) △Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的 German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的 n.德国人;德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下;放下;登记 series n.连续;系列 a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n.基蒂(女名) outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 △ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑 on purpose故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏;傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声 entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 power n.能力;力量;权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再…… partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from遭受;患病 △loneliness n.孤单;寂寞 highway n.公路;大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 get/be tired of对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n.小包;包裹 pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱 △Margot n.玛戈(女名) Overcoat n.大衣;外套 teenager n.十几岁的青少年 get along with与……相处;进展 △gossip vi. & n.闲话;闲谈 fall in love相爱;爱上 exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地 disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的 dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶 join in参加;加入 tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒 △secondly adv.第二;其次 swap vt.交换 item n.项目;条款 Unit 2 △subway n.地下人行道;<美>地铁 elevator n.电梯;升降机 petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline) gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气 official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 voyage n.航行;航海 △conquer vt.征服;占领 because of因为;由于 native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人 △Amy n.艾米(女名) come up走近;上来;提出 apartment n. <美>公寓住宅; 单元住宅 actually adv.实际上;事实上 AD公元 base vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础 at present现在;目前 gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地 Danish n.丹麦语 adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的 △enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善 vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表 △Shakespeare莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人) make use of利用;使用 spelling n.拼写;拼法 △Samuel Johnson塞缪尔约翰逊(英国作家，批评家) △Noah Webster诺厄韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家) latter adj.较后的;后半的; (两者中)后者的 identity n.本身;本体;身份 fluent adj.流利的;流畅的 fluently adv.流利地;流畅地 Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家) Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家); 马来群岛 such as例如……;像这种的 frequent adj.频繁的;常见的 frequently adv.常常;频繁地 usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法 command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握 request n. & vt.请求;要求 △dialect n.方言 expression n.词语;表示;表达 midwestern adj.中西部的 有中西部特性的 African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的 Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的 n.西班牙人;西班牙语 play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与 eastern adj.东方的;东部的 southeastern adj.东南方的; 来自东南的 morthwestern adj.西北方的; 来自西北的 recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认 lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck) △Lori n.罗丽(女名) △Houston n.休斯顿(美国城市) △Texas n.德克萨斯州(美国州名) accent n.口音;腔调;重音 △Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名) △Lester n.莱斯特(姓错;男名) △catfish n.鲶鱼 lightning n.闪电 straight adv.直接;挺直 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的 block n.街区;块;木块;石块 cab n.出租车 Unit 3 journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物 transport n.运送;运输 vt.运输;运送 prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处 fare n.费用 △route n.路线;路途 △Mekong n.湄公河 flow vi.流动;流出 n.流动;流量 ever since从那以后 persuade vt.说服;劝说 cycle vi.骑自行车 graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 finally adv.最后;终于 schedule n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的 be fond of喜爱;喜欢 shortcoming n.缺点 stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的 organize vt.组织;成立 care about关心;忧虑;惦念 △detail n.细节;详情 △source n.来源;水源 determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心 determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 change one’s mind改变主意 journey n.旅行;旅程 altitude n.海拔高度;高处 make up one’s mind下决心;决定 give in投降;屈服;让步 △atlas n.地图;地图集 △glacier n.冰河;冰川 △Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的; 藏族人的 n. (西)藏语;西藏人; 藏族人 △rapids n.急流 valley n. (山)谷;流域 △waterfall n.瀑布 pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步 n.一步;速度;步调 bend n.弯;拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲 vi.弯身;弯腰 △meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动 △delta n.三角洲 attitude n.态度;看法 △Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰 boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开 forecast n. & vt.预测;预报 parcel n.小包;包裹 insurance n.保险 wool n.羊毛;毛织品 as usual照常 reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的 view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑 △yak n.牦牛 pillow n.枕头;枕垫 midnight n.午夜;子夜 at midnight在午夜 flame n.火焰;光芒;热情 beneath prep.在……下面 △Laos n.老挝(东南亚国家) △Laotian n.老挝人 adj.老挝(人)的 temple n.庙宇;寺庙 cave n.洞穴;地窖 Unit 4 earthquake n.地震 quake n.地震 right away立刻;马上 well n.井 △crack n.裂缝;噼啪声 vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂 △smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的 △farmyard n.农场;农家 pipe n.管;导管 burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发 million n.百万 event n.事件;大事 as if仿佛;好像 at an end结束;终结 nation n.民族;国家;国民 canal n.运河;水道 steam n.蒸汽;水汽 dirt n.污垢;泥土 ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产 in ruins严重受损;破败不堪 suffering n.苦难;痛苦 extreme adj.极度的 injure vt.损害;伤害 △survivor n.幸存者;生还者;残存物 destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭 brick n.砖;砖块 dam n.水坝;堰堤 track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹 useless adj.无用的;无效的`;无益的 shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊 rescue n. & vt.援救;营救 trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境 electricity n.电;电流;电学 disaster n.灾难;灾祸 dig out掘出;发现 bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 mine n.矿;矿山;矿井 miner n.矿工 shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 a (great) number of许多;大量的 title n.标题;头衔;资格 reporter n.记者 bar n.条;棒;条状物 damage n. & vt.损失;损害 frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬 frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决 sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地 express vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递 outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓 headline n.报刊的大字标题 cyclist n.骑自行车的人 Unit 5 △Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality n.质量;品质;性质 △warm-hearted adj.热心肠的 mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 active adj.积极的;活跃的 generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 △easy-going adj.随和的 温和宽容的 self n.自我;自身 selfish adj.自私的 selfless adj.无私的;忘我的 selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地 devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于 devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 △William Tyndale威廉廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible n. 《圣经》 △Norman Bethune诺曼白求恩 (加拿大胸外科医师) △invader n.侵略者 found vt.建立;建设 republic n.共和国;共和政体 principle n.法则;原则;原理 △nationalism n.民族主义; 国家主义 △livelihood n.生计;谋生 △Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯甘地(印度国民大会党领袖) peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的 △giant adj.巨大的;庞大的 △leap n.飞跃;跳跃 mankind n.人类 △Elias n.伊莱亚斯(男名) lawyer n.律师 guidance n.指导;领导 legal adj.法律的;依照法律的 fee n.费(会费、学费等);酬金 △passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证 △Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡 (南非城市) out of work失业 hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的 △ANC非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress) youth n.青年;青年时期 league同盟;联盟;联合会 Youth League青年团 stage n.舞台;阶段;时期 vote vt. & vi.投票;选举 n.投票;选票;表决 attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击 violence n.暴力;暴行 as a matter of fact事实上 blow up使充气;爆炸 equal adj.相等的;平等的 in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 willing adj.乐意的;自愿的 unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的 turn to求助于;致力于 △ quote n.引用语;语录 △ release vt.释放;发行 lose heart丧失勇气或信心 △Robben Island罗本岛 escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露 blanket n.毛毯;毯子 educate vt.教育;训练 educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的 come to power当权;上台 beg vi.请求;乞求 relative n.亲戚;亲属 terror n.恐怖;可怕的人; 恐怖时期;恐怖活动 cruelty n.残忍;残酷 reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏 △Transkei n.特兰斯凯 (南非东南部一地区) set up设立;建立 sentence vt.判决;宣判 be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑) anti-[前缀]反;抗;阻 anti-black adj.反黑人的 △Cape Town开普敦(南非立法首都) president n.总统;会长;校长;行长 △Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 opinion n.意见;看法;主张 词组：prefer to do , rather than do would rather do , than do would do , rather than do fare VS fee ever since it’s is/has been+时间段+since从句 graduate from/in be fond of cut across cut up cut down care about care for determine to do sth = be determined to do sth change one’s mind make up one’s mind at an altitude of give in give up give off give out give away keep pace with as usual bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth not to do sth/out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth not to do sth/out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth 时间状语从句 1、when的用法 (1)when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当时候”。 (2)when在beabouttodo...when...，bedoing....when...，haddone...when...，beonone’sway....when....，beonthepointofdoing.....when......等结构中，作“那时突然”讲。 (3)when“既然、鉴于;尽管，虽然(位于主句之后);如果” 2、while的用法 (1)表示“当...时候”，引导的动作必须是延续性的 (2)用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而” (3)引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。 (4)引导条件状语从句，相当于as/solongas，意为“只要” 3、as的`用法 (1)表示“当...时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后 (2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。 (3)表示“一边...一边...” (4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。 (5)表示“虽然，尽管”。 (6)其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，因为” 4、before的用法 (1)一般意为“在....之前”“....才”，“....就”“还没有...”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。 (2)It+willbe/was+时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中，意为“用不了多长时间就”。 5、until和till (1)与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。 (2)与否定句连用，必须是非延续性动词，表示“直到...才，在....之前不...”。 注意：notuntil可用于强调句和倒装句 强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒装句：notuntil放句首时，主句要部分倒装。 6、since的用法 (1)since后是非延续性动词，时间起点从该动作发生算起，意为“做某事多久了”;since后是延续性动词，时间起点从该动作结束算起，意为“不做某事已有多长时间”。 (2)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时 7、表示“一......就......”的句型 (1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译作“一...就....”，这类从句中，经常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。 (2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名词”作时间状语。 8、有些名词和副词可以起连接词的作用，引导时间状语从句。 注意：时间状语从句中不用将来时态。若要表示将来时间，可用一般现在时态表示。但when引导名词性从句时，从句中要使用将来时。 1、as句型 (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……” 例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像)你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 (2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; 语法：Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to;Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t)have to; will; can/can’t 高中英语必修三知识点总结：词汇diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine 1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. feeling very frustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语 eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随) Walking in the street,she met her old friend.(表时间) Seeing no body at home ,she decided to eat outside.(表原因) The child fell,striking his head against the ground.(表结果) 2.His restaurant ought to be full of people. Ought to (1)to show a moral duty表示一种道义上的责任，应该 Eg.She ought to look after her child better. You ought to study hard to get a high mark. (2)ought to have done表示本应该…，而却没有… Eg.You ought to have come yesterday. 3.He thought of his mutton kebabs,fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。 =which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful. 4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。 =All his food could have been the best. Eg.I have never seen a better film. There is nothing I like so much as playing football. 5.Tired of all that fat? Tired of厌烦的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round. Tired out筋疲力尽I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain. Tired from因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast. 6.get away with sth./doing sth. a)不因某事而受惩罚I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam. b)偷携某物潜逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. c)收到较轻的惩罚He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. 7.lie谎言，说谎 (1)The program was full of lies. (2)He lied to his wife so that he could come home late. 1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…谋生 eg.He earned his living by begging from door to door. 2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. Be in debt欠债。 Be out of debt还清债务。 Be in sb.’s debt欠某人人情。 Eg.Saving my life,I am forever in your debt. 3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him. Glare at怒视，带有敌意 Eg.“How could you do that?”he said,glaring at his mother. Glance at扫视 Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry. Stare at张大眼睛死死地盯着 Eg.She stared at him in surprise. 4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings,fatty pork and cola. Agree to (do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排” Eg.He agreed to their proposal. He agreed to get someone to help us. Agree with sb.同意某人 Eg.I agree with every word you said. Agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见 Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting. 5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? 虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式(be用were)，而主句的谓语动词用would(should,could ,might)+动词原形。例如： If I were you,I should study English better. If he had time,he would attend the meeting. 6.spy (v/n)监视，侦查，看见，间谍 (1)暗中监视;侦查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows. (2)看见，发现。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket. 7.before long和long before (1)before long是介词短语，在句子中作状语，意思为：“不久后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。如：I shall visit you again before long. (2)long before是副词短语，意思为：“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。如： He had taken a doctor’s degree long before. Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long before…的意思为: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war. 重点单词 major local represent curious introduce approach stranger express action general avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult punish intend means universal cultural apologize behave bow flight defence dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance prefer touch custom false hug function international powerful greet fist yawn threaten respectful association gesture survey 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦。 ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的;松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家) Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的 German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors 在户外;在野外 spellbinding 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了… dusk 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声 entire 整个的';完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留 使定居;安排;解决 suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李 小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱 爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费 vt. 倾斜; 翻到 secondly 第二;其次 swap 交换 item 项目;条款 【高一英语知识点总结】相关文章： 高一英语知识点总结10-08 高一英语知识点总结15篇（实用）10-09 高一化学知识点总结01-04 高一物理知识点总结11-08 高一化学知识点总结09-05 高一物理知识点总结07-13 高一语文知识点总结归纳09-01 高一化学知识点总结[热]09-26 高一数学知识点总结11-19高一英语知识点总结12
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