有关小学五年级下册英语知识点总结
一、重点短语
1.lookat看一看2.overthere在那边3.inEnglish用英语
4.excuseme打扰了5.inthepond在池塘里6.playwith和…一起玩
7.ofcourse当然8.swimwell游泳好9.petshop宠物店
10.alotof很多11.jumpthrougharing越过圆环12.rideahorse骑马
13.rideabike骑自行车14.climbupaladder爬梯子15.comehere过来
16.comealong过来17.comewithme跟我来18.show…around带…参观
19.thisway这边走20.borrow…from从…借21.borrowbooks借书
22.readstories读故事23.makethings制作东西24.speakEnglish说英语
25.drawpictures画画26.haveartclasses上美术课27.danceroom舞蹈教室
28.howoften多久一次29.sciencelab科学实验室30.languagelab语音室
31.howmany多少32.otheractivities其他活动33.doexperiments做实验
34.dolistening练听力35.observethings观察事物36.dospeaking练口语
37.NewYear’sDay元旦38.meetinghall会议大厅39.Children’sDay儿童节
40.begoodat擅长41.beinterestedin对…感兴趣42.musicclub音乐俱乐部
43.noone没有人44.playtheviolin拉小提琴45.artclub美术俱乐部
46.comeinto进入47.listentomusic听音乐48.cutout剪下
49.comefrom来自50.upanddown上上下下51.ingroups成组
52.sciencecorner科学角53.groupwork小组活动54.doprojectwork做项目制作
55.artcorner美术角56.computercorner电脑角57.playfootball踢足球
58.befamousfor因…闻名59.studyplantsandanimals研究动植物60.doexercises做运动
61.onthefield在操场上62.doprintingonthepaper在纸上印刷63.howabout…怎么样?
64.goonfieldtrips田野考察65.playvolleyball打排球66.playbasketball打篮球
67.playhockey打曲棍球68.playrugby打橄榄球69.intheforest在森林里
70.havealookat看一看71.hereyouare给你72.howmuch多少(钱)
73.apairof一双;一对74.tryon试穿75.shoeshop鞋店
76.clothesshop服装店77.makeashoppinglist做购物单78.sportsshop体育用品商店
79.cakeshop蛋糕店80.payfor付钱81.feelwell感觉好
82.seeadoctor看医生83.takegoodcareof好好照顾84.haveabadcold得了重感冒
85.haveafever发烧86.haveastomachache胃疼87.haveaheadache头疼
88.haveatoothache牙疼89.haveacough咳嗽90.gotoaconcert听音乐会
91.domathsproblems做数学题92.gotothemusicclub去音乐俱乐部93.haveto不得不
94.stayinbed待在床上95.getwell康复96.beworriedabout担心
97.don’tworry别担心98.help…with帮助…做某事99.inthehospital在医院里
二、重点短语讲解
1.playwith和…一起玩
playwithsb.(某人)和…一起玩playwithsth.(某物)玩某物
e.g.LucyandLilyareplayingwiththeirmother.LucyandLilyareplayingwiththeirdoll.
2.alotof很多alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数或不可数名词
e.g.同义句转换Therearealotofapplesonthetable.=Thereare____________applesonthetable.(答案：lotsof)
3.howoften多久一次
howoften是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once两次：twice特殊
其他次数：基数词+times构成例如：8次eighttimes
e.g.--Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?
--Igotothelibraryonceaweek.(注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词howoften)
4.howmany多少
howmany/much就数量提问howmany+可数名词;howmuch+不可数名词
e.g.--Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?--Thereare40boysinmyclass.
--Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?-Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.
5.begoodat擅长at后可加名词如加动词，动词应用动名词形式既v+ing
e.g.IamgoodatEnglish.
6.beinterestedin对…感兴趣in后可加名词如加动词，动词应用动名词形式既v+ing
e.g.IaminterestedinEnglish.
7.playtheviolin拉小提琴乐器前加定冠词the
8.listentomusic听音乐听…，用listento
(1).听音乐前，不加定冠词the(2).听收音机前，要加定冠词the:listentotheradio
9.comefrom来自，comefrom=befrom，IcomefromChina.=IamfromChina.
易错点：Whereareyoucomefrom?(错误)Wheredoyoucomefrom?(正确)
10.playfootball踢足球球类名词前不加冠词
11.befamousfor因…闻名
12.havealookat看一看
havealookat=lookat
13.howmuch多少(钱)howmuch用来询问价格
14.apairof一双;一对apairofglasses;apairoftrousers;apairofgloves
15.tryon试穿
试穿鞋子tryontheshoes=trytheshoeson
试穿它此处它是代词，只能放在tryon之间tryiton
14.seeadoctor看医生
常用表示“看”的单词有：watch;see;look;read
watch:用于看电视，比赛等;watchTVwatchfootballmatch
see:看见强调结果，看到什么;看医生、看电影时用see;seeafilm;seeadoctor
15.takegoodcareof好好照顾take(good)careof=lookafter
16.haveafever发烧
havea+表示症状的单词haveafever;haveatoothache;haveaheadache
have+病名havemeasles(麻疹)havemumps(腮腺炎)
17.haveto不得不，Hermotherisill,shehastolookafterhermother,soshecan’tcometotheparty.
重点：含有haveto的句子变否定用don’t或doesn’t
e.g.Shehastofinishherhomework..
Shedoesn’thavetofinishherhomework.(正确)Shehasnottofinishherhomework.(错误)
18.beworriedabout担心Sheisworriedaboutherexam.
19.help…with帮助…做某事help…with=helpsb.(to)dosth.
Peterhelpshermotherwiththehousework.=Peterhelpshermother(to)dothehousework.
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